Essential House Parts in German

Imagine you’re at a house party in Germany. 

You’ve just arrived and greeted all the other people in your best German.

Everybody is having fun, and you have an excellent opportunity to meet new people and practice your conversation skills. Unfortunately, you need to go to the bathroom. 

In this case, you would excuse yourself and ask where you can find the bathroom.

But wait. 

What was “bathroom” in German again? And all the other house parts in general?

If you lack the vocabulary for house parts in German – this article is for you.

Let me introduce you to some basics:

10 Key House Parts in German

• 🇩🇪 das/ein Haus – 🇺🇸 a house/ home
• 🇩🇪 die/eine Wohnung – 🇺🇸 an apartment
• 🇩🇪 die/eine Küche – 🇺🇸 a kitchen 
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Badezimmer – 🇺🇸 a bathroom
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Schlafzimmer – 🇺🇸 a bedroom
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Wohnzimmer – 🇺🇸 a living room
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Esszimmer – 🇺🇸 a dining room
• 🇩🇪 der/ein Keller – 🇺🇸 a basement
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Dach – 🇺🇸 a roof
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Gästezimmer – 🇺🇸 a guest room

Well, this is, of course, not everything. Have a look at more words you’d probably need.

• 🇩🇪 die/eine Wand – 🇺🇸 a wall
• 🇩🇪 die/eine Tür – 🇺🇸 a door
• 🇩🇪 die/eine Terasse – 🇺🇸 a terrace
• 🇩🇪 das/ein Fenster – 🇺🇸 a window
• 🇩🇪 die Treppen – 🇺🇸 stairs
• 🇩🇪 der/ein Flur – 🇺🇸 a hall
• 🇩🇪 der/ein Garten – 🇺🇸 a garden
• 🇩🇪 der/ein Boden – 🇺🇸 the floor
• 🇩🇪 die/eine Speisekammer – 🇺🇸 a pantry
• 🇩🇪 der/ein Balkon – 🇺🇸 a balcony

Now, let’s put these house parts into whole sentences.

🇩🇪 Entschuldigung, wo ist das Badezimmer? 
🇺🇸 Excuse me, where is the bathroom? 

🇩🇪 Hast du Alex gesehen? – Ja, er ist in der Küche.
🇺🇸 Have you seen Alex? – Yes, he’s in the kitchen.

🇩🇪 Kannst du die Gitarre aus dem Keller holen? 
🇺🇸 Can you get the guitar from the basement?

🇩🇪 Die Familie isst das Abendessen immer in dem Esszimmer.
🇺🇸 The family always eats dinner in the dining room. 

🇩🇪 Hast du die Tür abgeschlossen?
🇺🇸 Did you lock the door?

🇩🇪 Lebst du in einem Haus oder in einer Wohnung?
🇺🇸 Do you live in a house or an apartment?

🇩🇪 Das ist das Schlafzimmer meiner Eltern.
🇺🇸 That’s my parent’s bedroom. 

🇩🇪 In dem Haus gibt es drei Badezimmer.
🇺🇸 There are three bathrooms in this house.

🇩🇪 Das ist mein Zimmer.
🇺🇸 This is my room.

Essential Verbs while Talking about House Parts

We just covered the essential parts that belong to a house, and now it would be great to know how to talk about the activities one can do there.

Here is a list of verbs that may come in handy while talking about house parts and some other situations :

After learning these verbs, you will be able to create better sentences on your own. Let me start the list with some valuable examples, and you can continue the list as long as you want.

🇩🇪 Samstags räume ich das ganze Haus auf.
🇺🇸 I clean up the whole house on Saturdays.

🇩🇪 Am Sonntag kann ich entspannen.
🇺🇸 I can relax on Sunday.

🇩🇪 Die Kinder spielen im Garten.
🇺🇸 The children are playing in the garden.

🇩🇪 Ich kann nur in meinem Schlafzimmer gut schlafen.
🇺🇸 I can only sleep well in my bedroom.

🇩🇪 Ich habe ein neues Haus gekauft. 
🇺🇸 I have bought a new house.

🇩🇪 Mein Freund verkauft seine Wohnung und zieht bei mir ein.
🇺🇸 My boyfriend is selling his apartment and moving in with me.

🇩🇪 Ich lebe in diesem Haus schon mein ganzes Leben. Ich bin hier aufgewachsen.
🇺🇸 I’ve lived all my life in this house. I grew up here.

🇩🇪 Die Küche muss renoviert werden.
🇺🇸 The kitchen needs to be renovated.

🇩🇪 Heute muss meine Schwester das Geschirr spülen.
🇺🇸 Today my sister has to wash the dishes.

🇩🇪 Sonntgas kocht unsere Oma uns das Mittagessen.
🇺🇸 Our grandma cooks lunch for us on Sundays.

How to Describe a House in German 

Positive adjectives

Let us go back to the house party. It’s your first time there, and you would like to start a conversation with the host.

For example, one good conversation starter would be to tell him that you like his place, especially the cozy atmosphere in the living room.

These adjectives will help you to describe a house in German:

• 🇩🇪 schön – 🇺🇸 beautiful
• 🇩🇪 groß – 🇺🇸 big
• 🇩🇪 gemütlich – 🇺🇸 cozy
• 🇩🇪 modern – 🇺🇸 modern
• 🇩🇪 elegant – 🇺🇸 elegant
• 🇩🇪 schick – 🇺🇸 fancy
• 🇩🇪 sauber – 🇺🇸 clean
• 🇩🇪 gepflegt  – 🇺🇸 neat
• 🇩🇪 geräumig – 🇺🇸 spacious
• 🇩🇪 hübsch – 🇺🇸 pretty

You can use all these adjectives to describe something you like. 

Take a look at some possible phrases how you can use them:

🇩🇪 Dein Haus ist sehr schön
🇺🇸 Your house is gorgeous

🇩🇪 Ich liebe es, wie geräumig es hier ist
🇺🇸 I love it how spacious it is here

🇩🇪 Die Wohnung sieht sehr modern und elegant aus
🇺🇸 The apartment looks very modern and elegant

🇩🇪 In dem Wohnzimmer ist es sehr gemütlich
🇺🇸 It’s very cozy in the living room 

🇩🇪 Das Haus ist sehr hübsch eingerichtet
🇺🇸 The house is very nicely decorated

🇩🇪 Hast du einen Gärtner? Der Garten sieht sehr gepflegt aus 
🇺🇸 Do you have a gardener? Your garden looks very neat

Negative Adjectives

But what if your close friend asks you for an honest opinion on a house he wants to buy? Unfortunately, the house seems not to be in the best condition. In this case, you wouldn’t use any of the words above. 

Instead, take a look at a list of negative adjectives:

• 🇩🇪 hässlich – 🇺🇸 ugly
• 🇩🇪 altmodisch – 🇺🇸 old-fashioned
• 🇩🇪 veraltet – 🇺🇸 outdated
• 🇩🇪 teuer – 🇺🇸 expensive
• 🇩🇪 klein – 🇺🇸 small
• 🇩🇪 alt – 🇺🇸 old
• 🇩🇪 ungepflegt – 🇺🇸 neglected
• 🇩🇪 dunkel – 🇺🇸 dark 
• 🇩🇪 dreckig – 🇺🇸 dirty

Here’s how to use these German adjectives to describe something you don’t like:

🇩🇪 Das Haus ist viel zu teuer
🇺🇸 The house is way too expensive

🇩🇪 Die Wohnung is von Innen sehr dunkel
🇺🇸 The inside of the apartment is very dark

🇩🇪 Ich glaube, die Wohnung ist seit längerer Zeit ungepflegt
🇺🇸 I think the apartment has been neglected for a long time

🇩🇪 Es ist wirklich dreckig hier
🇺🇸 It’s filthy here

🇩🇪 Diese Bauart ist veraltet
🇺🇸 This design is out of  date 

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